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First John 2:1-29

I John 2:1 and 2:

2:1My little-children, I write these-things to you in order that you may not sin. And if-ever someone may sin, we have an encourager towards the Father: Jesus Christ (the) righteous-one, .2and he is (the) propitiation concerning our sins, but not concerning our (sins) only but also concerning (the sins) of the whole world.

John continues from chapter 1 by addressing the holy-people (sanctified-people, Christians, saints, children of God) to whom he is writing as "my little-children" in the figurative usage being a very tender, affectionate term of endearment.

My little-children, I am writing these-things to you for the purpose and result that you would not sin (err, miss the mark of God’s Word to you, swerve from the truth of what God says to/for you).

And (also, even) if it should happen at any time that someone would commit a sinful action…

The Greek word translated "propitiation" comes from the Septuagint Greek translation in Exodus 25:17 as being the mercy-seat or cover of the ark on which the blood was sprinkled as the means of propitiation, which is the gaining or re-gaining of favor, blessing, atonement, etc (also refer to Leviticus 16:15). God purposed Christ Jesus to be both the sacrificial offering shedding his blood and the covering-place of propitiation, and thus God could provide the availability of propitiation to mankind (refer to Romans 3:25 and Hebrews 2:17).

Notice also that these verses refer to God as our Father. Even if we holy-people would commit a sinful action, we still retain the relationship of a Father (God) with His children (us); however, we would not be sharing-in-common with our Father at that time (refer to I John 1:3, 6 and 7).

When John writes "Jesus Christ" he is emphasizing his obedience and service to God his Father on a horizontal human level to benefit people. Jesus who is the resurrected Christ continues today to serve his Father.

The word "Jesus" is explained in Matthew 1:21 by the Angel Gabriel when he spoke to Joseph:

Matthew 1:21:

.21She [Mary] will bring-forth a son and you [Joseph] will call his name Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins."

"Jesus" means "God saves / Jehovah (Yahweh) the Savior," and the Lord Jesus Christ was given that name "Jesus" because he is the one who carried-out God's will to make it available for people to be saved, to be made-safe. It is by means of Jesus, the Christ, that people are able to be saved and thereby have a true and vital spiritual relationship with the only true God. Jesus Christ is God's son – he is alive today! He is now at God's right-hand side, second-in-command to God his Father.

The word "Christ" means the "anointed-one" or "Messiah." In the lands and during the time-period of the writing of the Bible, holy oil was poured on the high priest of God to begin his ministry for God, and it was also used to anoint kings. Many people and things were anointed with holy oil to signify their making holy or sanctified for a specific purpose, etc, which can be read about in many scriptures in the Bible (refer to Exodus 30:22-33; Acts 2:36, 4:27, and 10:38). The resurrected Christ continues doing God's will today.

[Reference: John 1:29, 3:16, 14:16 and 26, 15:26, 16:7; Acts 3:14 and 15, 7:52, 22:14; Romans 3:25, 8:26, 27 and 34; Philippians 2:1; I Timothy 1:15; Hebrews 2:9, 17 and 18, 9:5; James 5:6; I Peter 3:18; I John 4:10 and 14.]

Verses 3-7:

.3And in this we know that we knew2 Him – if-ever we may keep His commandments. .4The (person) saying that, “I knew2 Him” and not keeping His commandments, he is a liar and the truth is not in this-person. .5But who ever may keep His word, truly the love1 of God was made-complete2 in this-person. In this we know that we are in Him – .6the (person) saying to remain in Him, he owes-it also to walk according as that-one walked.
.7Loved-people1, I do not write a new commandment to you but an old commandment which you used-to-have from (the) beginning – the commandment, the old (commandment) is the word which you heard.

Also, in/by this we know (we have a truly active and relative knowing, we are personally knowledgeable) that we personally knew and we still know Him (God our Father) –

The person saying that…

But who ever would presently and actively keep His word (God’s Word, the spoken-account containing individual words constituting what He speaks to/for us)…

In/by this we personally know that we are in Him (we are presently existing, living our lives within God’s sphere of action) –

Loved-people (beloved, truly you are loved by God and by myself with God’s kind of love)…

The word "love1" or the verb "to love1" comes from the Greek word agape which is God's kind of love. To love with His love means to love the same way as God loves, to manifest God's love towards another, whether it is towards God Himself, the Lord Jesus Christ, yourself, your Christian neighbor, or towards anyone else. God tells His children today (all who have the spirit of Christ within us) how to Godly-love by means of His previously-revealed written Word and also via our holy spirit-life whereby we receive information from Him regarding how to love in different specific situations. It is the carrying out of God's commandments, His Word, which is the correct usage or way to manifest God's kind of love according to His will (refer to I Corinthians chapter 13 and I John 5:1-3). It is not the same as the brotherly or friendly kind of love, nor is it the same as the emotional/feelings/sexual kind of love.

[Reference: John 15:10; Romans 5:5; I Corinthians 7:19 and 24; Colossians 3:14; II Peter 1:16; I John 1:1-3, 8 and 10, 4:12 and 16, 5:3.]

Verses 8-11:

.8Again I write (the) new commandment to you, that-which is true in him and in you, because the darkness is-caused-to pass-by and the Light, the True (Light) already shines-light.
.9The (person) saying to be in the light and hating his brother is in the darkness until now. .10The (person) loving1 his brother remains in the light and there is not an offense in him; .11but the (person) hating his brother is in the darkness and he walks in the darkness, and he did not know2 where he goes because the darkness blinded his eyes.

Again (further, on the other hand concerning the spirit category) I am writing the new commandment to you (the one that is newly-made and different from what was previously in effect, new because it is different from that which had been formerly, new because it replaces the old, new compared to what was there before)…

…because the darkness is-caused-to pass-by (it is presently being made to go along, being led away from where it was)…

The person who is saying that…

The person who is loving his brother with God’s kind of love…

…but the person who is hating (having active ill-will towards) his brother…

[Reference: John 1:9, 8:12, 13:34, 17:3; Romans 14:13, 16:17; II Corinthians 4:3-6; I Thessalonians 1:9, 5:5 and 8; I Peter 1:10; II Peter 2:21; I John 1:2, 5-7 and 9, 3:23.]

Verses 12-14:

.12I write to you, little-children, because the sins were dismissed2 from you because-of his name. .13I write to you, fathers, because you knew2 the (One) from (the) beginning. I write to you, young-men, because you were-victorious-over2 the evil-one.
.14I wrote to you, young-children, because you knew2 the Father. I wrote to you, fathers, because you knew2 the (One) from (the) beginning. I wrote to you, young-men, because you are strong, and the word of God remains in you, and you were-victorious-over2 the evil-one.

In a similar manner to First John 1:1-5 and chapter 2 verses 1 , 7, and 8 above, John again explains in verses 12-14 why he is writing these different sections within this letter. He continues:

A – Family relationship:

Regarding the name of Jesus Christ referenced in verse 12 above, it includes all that the name of "Jesus" and the name of "Christ" represent and stand for, all the authoritative-power, ability, workings, etc, that God gave to Jesus when He raised him up out-from the dead-people, and gave him the name that is above every other name, designating the resurrected Jesus being Lord and Christ (refer to Acts 2:21 and 38; 3:6 and 16; 4:7-12, and 30; Romans 1:3 and 4; Ephesians 1:19-23; Philippians 2:9 and 10; II Thessalonians 3:6; Hebrews 1:1-4).

B – Service relationship:

[Reference: Matthew 1:21; John 16:33; Acts 2:38, 10:43; Romans 8:37-39; I Corinthians 6:11; Ephesians 6:10; Hebrews 2:13 and 14; I John 3:23 and 24, 4:4, 5:4, 5, 13 and 18.]

Verses 15-17:

.15You must not love1 the world nor the-things in the world. If-ever someone may love1 the world, the love1 of the Father is not in him .16because every thing in the world – the intense-yearning of the flesh and the intense-yearning of the eyes and the imposition of life – is not out-from the Father but it is out-from the world; .17and the world is-caused-to pass-by and its intense-yearning, but the (person) doing the intention of God remains into the age.

It is imperative that you are not loving1 (extending God’s kind of love towards the wrong object, instead of God and the things of God which would be the correct usage or way for us to manifest it – do not direct this love towards)…

If it should ever happen that someone would be loving1 the world, the love1 of the Father (the Father’s kind of love that this person has received from God our Father) is not within this person’s sphere of action because…

[Reference: Romans 1:30, 5:12, 13:14; I Corinthians 7:31; Galatians 5:16, 17 and 24; Ephesians 2:2 and 3; II Timothy 2:4, 3:2; Titus 2:12; James 1:27, 4:4 and 16; I Peter 4:1 and 2; II Peter 1:4, 2:10, 15 and 18; I John 5:19.]

Verses 18-27:

.18Young-children, it is (the) last hour, and according as you heard that an antichrist comes also now many antichrists became2 – from-which we know that it is (the) last hour; .19they went-out from us, but they used-to not be from us, for if they used-to-be from us they had ever remained with us, but in order that they may be manifested that all are not from us – .20and you have an anointed-thing from the Holy-One and all (of you) knew2.
.21I did not write to you because you did not know2 the truth but because you knew2 it, and because every lie is not out-from the truth. .22Who is the liar? – except the (person) denying (by saying) that the Christ is not Jesus; this is the antichrist, the (person) denying the Father and the son. .23Every-person denying the son neither has the Father; the (person) expressing-agreement (regarding) the son also has the Father.
.24That-which you heard from (the) beginning must remain in you; if-ever that-which you heard from (the) beginning may remain in you, also you will remain in the son and in the Father – .25and this is the promise which He promised to us: the life, the eternal (life).
.26I wrote these-things to you concerning the (people) causing you to-wander. .27And the anointed-thing which you received from Him remains in you, and you do not have a need in order that someone may teach you but as His anointed-thing teaches you concerning all-things, and it is truth and it is not a lie, and according as it taught you – you must remain in Him.

Young-children (as verse 14 above), it presently is the last hour (during the final or extreme limited period of time, the more remote, uttermost span of time in which we all live currently as we await Christ’s presence)…

It is interesting to note that the Greek noun chrisma translated as "anointed-thing" in verses 20 and 27 above, comes from the same Greek word translated "Christ" which means "the Anointed-one." The Greek verb "to anoint" literally means to touch the surface of a body slightly, to graze or rub something over with something else. Here, John uses the neuter noun referring to the gift of holy spirit (I John 3:24 and 4:13), and figuratively referring to God's having poured oil on all holy-people signifying that we were made holy, sanctified for His specific purpose. As noted previously, many people and things were anointed with holy oil to signify their making holy, sanctified for a specific purpose, etc, which can be read about in many scriptures in the Bible (for example, Exodus 29:7; Numbers 6:5, and 7:1; I Samuel 9:16; Luke 4:18; Acts 4:27, and 10:38; II Corinthians 1:21; Hebrews 1:9).

Christ Jesus is the anointed-one of God, the Messiah. Holy-people are not all Christs individually, but all holy-people are limbs of the one spiritual body of Christ because we have all received holy spirit-life which is the spirit of Christ in us (Acts chapters 2, 3, 4 and 10; Romans 10:8-13; Colossians 1:27). All holy-people have been anointed by God because all of us who are holy-people (true Christians) have already received the gift of holy spirit and it does not ever leave us. We have the anointed-thing (anointing, anointment) within us, which is the spirit of Christ who is the Anointed-one.

John continues: I did not write to you because you did not know (perceive) and continue not to know the truth (which is what God says, the essential reality, God’s inherent verity), but on the contrary…

That-which emphatically you heard from the beginning (in Greek there is a definite word for “you” plus the verb meaning “you heard” giving emphasis – you yourselves heard away-from the time of the start, the commencement, the origin of you hearing it)…

…if it should happen at any time that what you heard from the beginning would remain in you…

The Greek word aionios may be translated “eternal” or “agelong”. In the context of verse 25 above, the life that God promised to mankind is eternal, agelong, lifelong, everlasting. It lasts throughout all durations of life, all ages from the time a person receives it. This life can only be received from God by God's giving of holy spirit by means of the Lord Jesus Christ. All holy-people (Christians) have received holy spirit-life within us, which is the spirit of Christ in us; it is the deposit, token, earnest of what we will receive at a future time. This holy spirit-life will remain for the duration of God's life which will not end. The full completeness for us will come to pass when our Lord Jesus Christ will come to gather all holy-people together with him giving us new spiritual bodies, the life of which will be holy spirit-life, like the body he has already received from God, his Father and our Father, when God raised him up alive from-among the dead-people.

John continues:

I wrote these-things to you (past tense because from the viewpoint of when you read this letter it will be a completed action)…

And the anointed-thing (that-which is applied during the anointing process, the anointing, anointment; as verse 20 above)…

…remains in you (the anointed-thing stays, abides, continues being within you)…

[Reference: Matthew 24:5 and 24; Luke 24:49; John 1:18, 8:44, 14:6, 10 and 16-26, 15:4, 16:13-15; Acts 1:4-8, and chapter 2, 15:1-34, 20:30; Romans 1:3, 4 and 25, 8:15, 10:8-17; I Corinthians 2:9-16, 6:19 and 20; II Corinthians 1:21 and 22; Galatians 1:12, 3:14; Ephesians 1:13, 4:20-25; Colossians 1:27; I Thessalonians 4:9; I Timothy 1:10; II Timothy 1:1, 3:1 and 14; Titus 1:2 and 16; Hebrews 8:11; James 1:12; II Peter 1:12, 2:1, 3:3; I John 1:1-3, 3:24, 4:3 and 12-15, 5:1; II John 1:7-9; Revelation 21:27.]

Verses 28 and 29:

.28And now, little-children, you must remain in Him in order that if-ever he may be manifested we may have boldness and we may not be caused-shame away-from him in his presence. .29If-ever you may have known2 that he is righteous, you know that also every-person doing the righteousness was born2 from Him.

Also at the present time, little-children (as verses 1 and 12 above), you must remain in Him (as verses 6, 24, and 27 above)…

If it should ever happen that you would have known and continue to know (this Greek verb oida means: perceive, see to the end of perceiving and knowing with your minds) that…

…you know (this Greek verb ginosko means: you have a truly active and relative knowing, you are personally knowledgeable) that…

[Reference: John 3:3-8; Philippians 1:20; Colossians 3:1-4; I Thessalonians 2:19, 3:13, 4:13-18, 5:23; II Thessalonians 2:1 and 8; James 5:7 and 8; I Peter 3:18; II Peter 1:16; I John 3:1 and 2, 4:7, 5:1. Note: verbs with a superscript 2 (2) immediately following them indicate the "perfect" tense - details are provided in the "Relevant Notes" link of this study.]

John continues regarding our being born from God in chapter 3….


Articles:
(TrueBibleStudy.com)

Adam and Eve
Birth of Jesus Christ
Baptism
Church, Temple, Body of Christ
Creation
Crucifixion of Jesus
Devil, satan, and evil
Hope and Resurrection
Love in I Corinthians 13
Name of God
Name of the Lord Jesus Christ
Pentecost and the gift of holy spirit
Salvation and Behavior
Stars and Constellations
Suffering while doing good
Summary of the Book of Ruth
Who is the Bride?