
Hebrews 9:1-5:
9:1Therefore indeed the first (covenant) used-to-have righteous-actions of rendering-service and the Holy-place (used-to-be) worldly – .2for a tent was fully-prepared, the first (tent) in which (were) both the lamp-stand and the table and the show-breads, the-one-which is said (as) “Holies”; .3but after the second veil a tent, the (tent) being said (as) “Holies of Holies” .4having a golden incense-altar and the ark of the covenant having been covered-around2 from-every-side with gold in which (were) the golden jar having the manna and the rod of Aaron, the (rod) having sprouted, and the tablets of the covenant, .5but super-above it Cherubim of glory shadowing-down-on the propitiatory(-place) concerning which (Cherubim) it is not now to say particularly.
Following-on logically from what was just written (refer to Hebrews ‘chapter 8’) indeed the first covenant during a past time had righteous (just) actions of rendering-service (the performance of service to God) and the Holy-place was pertaining to the world (the ordered arrangement that has been thrown-down, see Hebrews 4:3).
A description of that worldly Holy-place (the area that God sanctified, set apart for the righteous actions of rendering service relative to the first covenant) is as follows:
A tent was fully-prepared (a covering or sheltering structure was made ready, as putting an implement, vessel, utensil down in the correct position so it is prepared for its appropriate use).
It is interesting to note the following types (patterns):

The word translated "covenant" refers to a binding agreement. It is used for the Hebrew word that basically means "to cut" because living animals were killed and sometimes cut in two shedding their blood in preparation of and showing agreement with making the covenant – either conditionally between two parties whereby both parties would walk between the killed victims confirming the covenant and demonstrating that each party bound himself to complete his commitments, and that he was worthy of death if he did not keep his side of the covenant – or unconditionally as by God with Abraham recorded in Genesis 15, the obligation being on God to fulfill this covenant. See also Genesis chapter 17; Jeremiah 34:18-20; Acts 3:25; Galatians 3:15-18, and Hebrews 6:13-15, and 12:24.
Verses 1-5 again:
9:1Therefore indeed the first (covenant) used-to-have righteous-actions of rendering-service and the Holy-place (used-to-be) worldly – .2for a tent was fully-prepared, the first (tent) in which (were) both the lamp-stand and the table and the show-breads, the-one-which is said (as) “Holies”; .3but after the second veil a tent, the (tent) being said (as) “Holies of Holies” .4having a golden incense-altar and the ark of the covenant having been covered-around2 from-every-side with gold in which (were) the golden jar having the manna and the rod of Aaron, the (rod) having sprouted, and the tablets of the covenant, .5but super-above it Cherubim of glory shadowing-down-on the propitiatory(-place) concerning which (Cherubim) it is not now to say particularly.
As we continue reading in this Book of Hebrews we will learn more regarding these matters.
[Reference: Genesis 3:24; Exodus 16:32-34, chapters 16, 20, 25 and 26, 30:1-10, 37:1-9, 40:2-5 and 34-38; Leviticus 4:7, chapter 16, 17:11, 24:1-9; Numbers chapter 17; Deuteronomy 9:8-10:5; II Chronicles 13:11; Psalm 80:1; Jeremiah 3:16; Matthew 24:38, 27:51; John 14:6; Romans 3:25, 8:4 and 28, 9:4 and 11; II Corinthians 3:3; Ephesians 1:11, 3:11; Colossians 1:10-22 and 27; I Timothy 2:5 and 6; II Timothy 1:9 and 10; Hebrews 3:3 and 4, 5:1-3, 6:19 and 20, 8:5, 7 and 13, 11:7; I Peter 2:24; Revelation 11:19 and chapters 21 and 22.]
Verses 6-10:
.6But (after) these-things were thus fully-prepared2, into the first tent the priests enter indeed continually fully-completing the rendering-of-services, .7but into the second (tent) only the chief-priest (enters) once a year, not without blood which he offers on behalf of himself and the lacks-of-knowledge of the people – .8(during) the Spirit, the Holy (Spirit) making this clear: the way of the Holies not-yet to have been manifested2 (during) the first tent yet having a standing, .9the-one-which (was) a parable for the time, the (time) having stood-in2, according to which (parable) both free-gifts and sacrifices are offered not being able according to conscience to make-complete the (priest) rendering-service .10only on foods and drinks and different baptisms, (which were) righteous-actions of flesh being-laid-on (people) up-until (the) time of through-uprightness.
After the things described in verses 2-5 above were in this manner fully-prepared (made ready, as putting an implement, vessel, utensil down in the correct position so it is prepared for its appropriate use) and they continued that way at that time…
…during (while) the Spirit, emphatically and specifically the Holy Spirit (referring to God Himself, emphasizing the truth that He is Spirit and He is Holy, His essence and realm of power, authority, and action, He is the source of all He gives, and He communicated this information) making this clear (making the following plain to see, evident):
[Note: the true tent (called the “Holies” in verse 8 above and verse 12 below) which the Lord pitched (Hebrews 8:2) is now the only tent; it has replaced the old covenant tent which was divided into two tent areas as described in verses 2-5 above.]
[Reference: Exodus 30:10; Leviticus chapters 4, 11 and 16; Numbers chapter 18; Romans 8:4, 9:4, 12:1; II Corinthians 7:1, 10:3 and 4; Galatians 3:13-29; Colossians 2:12; Hebrews 3:3 and 4, 4:16, 5:1-3, 6:2 and 4-6, 7:11, 16, 18 and 19, 8:3-5 and 13, 10:1-4; I Peter 3:21.]
Verses 11-15:
.11But Christ having arrived (who is the) chief-priest of the good-things having come-to-pass – by means of the greater and more-complete tent not handmade, this is: not of this creation, .12neither by means of (the) blood of goats and calves but by means of (his) own blood – went once into the Holies having found-for-himself eternal redemption.
.13For if the blood of goats and bulls and (the) ash of a heifer sprinkling the (people) having been made-common2 makes-holy towards the cleanness of the flesh, .14how-much rather the blood of Christ, who by means of (his) eternal spirit offered himself without-blemish to God, will clean our conscience away-from dead works with-a-view to render-service to (the) living God! .15And because-of-this he is (the) mediator of (the) new covenant so-that – death having come-to-pass into full-redemption of the stepping-asides on the first covenant – the (people) having been called2 may receive the promise of eternal inheritance.
But Christ having arrived (after the Anointed-one, Messiah, approached, came to be beside, became with/at the entrance to the Holies, the true tent)…
…who is the chief/high priest of the good-things having come-to-pass (the things that have already happened which issue from God Who is good, the things that are perfectly admirable from God’s viewpoint, the things according to God’s words and intention because God is the source of all true goodness; when Christ arrived at the entrance to the Holies, the true tent, he had already become the chief-priest of the good-things that had already come to pass) –
…went once into the Holies (on one occasion, not several times as the Levitical chief-priests, but at one time only Christ the chief-priest entered, via the greater and more-complete tent and via his own blood, into the Holies)…
The Greek word aionios may be translated “eternal” or “agelong”. In the context here, the redemption being referred to will not end. It is eternal, agelong, lifelong, everlasting. It lasts throughout all durations of life, all ages from the time he received it. Notice that the word “eternal” is used here in verse 12, and in verses 14 and 15 below. The word translated “redemption” means that he was loosened, released, freed away from any guilt, penalty, or punishment for sins because he offered his own blood being the one true sacrifice, which was the ransom, expiation, atonement money, the payment necessary. Therefore he did NOT need to go outside of the Holies again to kill another sacrifice and then go back inside again to offer it to God as the Levitical chief-priests had to do.
…how-much rather (it is a lot more-so, more and more) the blood of Christ…
…will clean our conscience (will make the conscience of all holy-people free from any bad foreign mixture)
And on account of this Christ is the mediator of the new covenant…. A “mediator” is the go-between, the one who goes in the middle between two parties, who mediates for peace and unity between differing parties, i.e. God and mankind. Christ is the mediator pertaining to the newly-made binding-agreement (which is different from the old covenant, new compared to the former, new because it replaces the old) in such a manner that…
…the people having been called (invited) and continuing called may receive (would take the object given to them to use, which is) the promise of eternal inheritance (the proclamation, the declaration of the message of God’s intention, which is the assigned-lot, the heir's portion that is agelong, lifelong, everlasting).
Christ was the first one to receive eternal holy spirit-life from God when God raised him up alive. Then Christ went into God’s presence. Then on the day of Pentecost (Acts chapter 2) the Lord Jesus Christ made this holy spirit-life available to the rest of mankind. Today all of us who believe what God says regarding Himself and His son, the Lord Jesus Christ, receive the gift of holy spirit. In the future we will also receive spiritual bodies like our Lord has already received, and we will receive everything else that is involved in the promise of eternal inheritance.
The word translated “full-redemption” (which is a strengthened form of “redemption” in verse 12 above) means complete releasing or liberation on receipt of a ransom away-from captivity or bondage with its due guilt or punishment because of sin which has been previously committed. Complete redemption is brought-about by complete expiation. Jesus Christ is the one who paid the full-price for it, and he is now the resurrected Christ Jesus because the full-payment has been accepted by God.
The death of Jesus the Christ was necessary in order for there to be full-redemption of the stepping-asides that the people did against the first covenant.
[Reference: Leviticus chapter 16 and 17:11 and 14; Numbers 19:2-10; Matthew 11:21; Acts 7:5, 20:28 and 32, 24:14, 26:6 and 7, 27:23; Romans 1:4 and 9, 3:24 and 25, 4:13-15, 5:9 and 12-14, 8:19-22 and 30, 12:1; I Corinthians 10:16, 11:25; II Corinthians 3:3 and 6, 5:17; Galatians 3:18; Ephesians 1:7, 13, 14 and 18, 2:10, 4:30, 5:25-27; Philippians 3:3; Colossians 1:14, 15 and 22, 3:24; I Thessalonians 5:24; I Timothy 1:5, 2:5, 6 and 15, 6:12; II Timothy 1:3, 9 and 10; Hebrews 2:2, 3:1 and 12, 5:7-10, 6:1, 12 and 17, 7:16 and 27, 8:1, 2, 6, 8 and 13, 10:1 and 4, 12:24; I Peter 1:3 and 4, 3:18.]
Verses 16-22:
.16For where (there is) a covenant, (there is) a constraint (for the) death of the (person) having covenanted to be carried (as the sacrifice), .17for a covenant (is) firm on dead-(beings), since lest-perhaps it is strong when the (person) having covenanted lives, is it? - (no) – .18from-which neither was the first (covenant) put-new-in-force2 without blood; .19for (after) all the commandment according to the law was uttered-forth by Moses to all the people, having taken the blood of the calves with water and crimson wool and hyssop he sprinkled both the book itself and all the people, saying, “This (is) the blood of the covenant which God commanded towards you,” .21but likewise he sprinkled also the tent and all the vessels of the official-service with blood – .22and nearly all-things are cleaned in blood according to the law, and without pouring-out-blood dismissal does not come-to-pass.
Where there is the making of a covenant, there is a constraint (a necessity, a need arising from the force or entreaty of the circumstance or situation) for the death of the person involved in the covenant to be carried (brought) as the sacrifice to God so as to ratify the covenant. In truth, a covenant is firm (sure, steady, definite) based on dead-beings – since lest-perhaps (for then whether or not, whether it may happen at any time or not that) the covenant is presently and actively strong when the person who made the covenant is alive, is it? The Greek construction of this question must receive the answer of "no."
Continuing in verse 18: from which fact neither was the first covenant put-new-in-force (the covenant of the law was not brought newly into effect being different from what was in force previously, new compared to the former, new because it replaced the old ways) and continues new-in-force without or apart-from blood. In truth, after all the commandment according to the law was spoken by the agency of Moses (on God’s behalf) to all the people, having taken (received so as to use) the blood of the calves in association with…
…Moses sprinkled both the book itself (the scroll on which the covenant of the law was written) and all the people, saying, “This is the blood of the covenant which God commanded (the covenant that God charged, enjoined) towards you.” Not only that, but similarly he sprinkled also the tent and all the vessels of the official-service (the implements, utensils of the official-duty pertaining to public service to his superior, God) with blood.
Nearly all things (not all because there were exceptions, but almost all things) are cleaned (are made free from all mixture, caused not to be mixed with something else, cleansed in the ceremonial sense) in the blood from dead-beings in accordance with the law (which Moses delivered to the people at that time), and
[Reference: Genesis 3:15, 17:9-14, 21:12, 22:1-18; Exodus 12:22, 24:3-8; Leviticus 17:11; Zechariah 9:11; Matthew 26:28, 27:28; John 19:29; Acts 13:38, 26:18; Galatians 3:10, 15 and 16; Ephesians 1:7, 2:13; Colossians 1:14 and 20; Hebrews 1:14, 11:17-19, 13:20.]
Verses 23-28:
.23Therefore (there is) a constraint indeed (for) the pointed-out-things of the-things in the heavens to be cleaned with these-things, but (for) the heavenlies themselves (to be cleaned) with stronger sacrifices beside these (sacrifices); .24for Christ did not go into handmade Holies, antitypes of the true (Holies), but (he went) into heaven itself, now to be manifested to the face of God on behalf of us, .25neither in order that he may often offer wholly-as the (Levitical) chief-priest goes into the Holies yearly in another’s blood, .26since it used-to-be necessary (for) him often to suffer from (the) throwing-down of (the) world! – but now once on (the) completing-together of the ages into (the) rejection of sin by means of his sacrifice he was manifested2; .27and according to as-much-as it is laid-away for men once to die but after this (is) judgment, .28thus also Christ, once having been offered with-a-view to offer-up (the) sins of many-people, for (the) second-time will be seen without sin by the (people) eagerly-awaiting him into salvation.
Following-on logically, there is a constraint (a necessity, a need arising from the force or entreaty of the circumstance or situation)…
In truth, Christ did NOT go into the Holies made with/by the hands of mankind (see verses 11b and 12a above), antitypes of the true Holies (types, marks made, impressions or patterns received, as an old typewriter would impress the shape of the required letter on a piece of paper, examples of the type shown to Moses of the true tent that God pitched)…
…neither did Christ go into heaven for the purpose and result that emphatically he would often offer (bring, carry towards God many times) wholly-as the Levitical chief-priest goes into the manmade Holies year-by-year in another’s blood (on the Day of Atonement once a year he goes inside within the sphere of action of the blood belonging to another, from a dead animal, but not his own blood)…
[To throw something down is as throwing a stone aimed at something in particular, or as scattering seed on the ground. Here, the noun translated “throwing-down” refers to the time when the world (ordered arrangement) was placed in the situation that it is continuing in today. This throwing-down occurred immediately after God had promised the Christ (refer to Genesis 3:15 and following). For further information on this, you may read my study of Appendix to Romans, the fall of Adam.]
…but now once (one occasion emphatically at the present time) which is on the completing-together of the ages (during the span of time involved with the complete ending or issue of all pertinent things, events, etc, in conjunction with each other approaching a climax, the consummating of all things relative-to the durations of life, the lifetimes, inclusive of all ages; refer to Hebrews 1:2)
Also, in accordance (conformity, proportion) with/to how much (such a degree, as big an amount as) it is laid-away for men (it is laid up for preservation separated from men while they are alive but it is in store for them, mankind)…
…in this manner it will also be for Christ…
Each second and minute and hour and day and month and year that goes-by brings all holy-people, every Christian, nearer in time to the event of Christ's coming to gather us all together with him. When we will be gathered-together with Christ we will receive into full-manifestation the salvation which God has promised us in Christ. Currently we only have a token/deposit of it, which is the gift of holy spirit, to assure us that we will definitely receive the fullness of our salvation at a future time.
[Reference: Genesis 3:19; Isaiah chapter 53; Acts 17:24; Romans 5:12, chapter 6, 8:19, 23, 25 and 34, 13:11; I Corinthians 1:7, 10:11, 15:20-28 and 51-58; Galatians 5:5; Ephesians 3:11, 6:10; Philippians 3:20; Colossians 1:26; I Thessalonians 4:13-18, 5:9; II Thessalonians 2:13; Hebrews 1:14, 2:10, 4:1 and 14, 5:9, 6:9, 19 and 20, 7:25-27, 8:1, 2, 5 and 6; I Peter 2:24, 3:18 and 21; Revelation chapter 20. Note: verbs with a superscript 2 (2) immediately following them indicate the "perfect" tense - details are provided in the "Relevant Notes" link of this study.]
